El XX Congreso Internacional de Estudios sobre La Frontera Romana se desarrolló en León (España) entre los días 4 y 11 de septiembre del año 2006, bajo la dirección de Ángel Morillo Cerdán. La ciudad de León, sede primero de la legio VI Victrix y, más tarde de la legio VII Gemina, estaba predestinada por su propia historia como campamento romano durante cuatro siglos para acoger el principal congreso mundial sobre arqueología militar romana celebrado por primera vez en España. En esta publicación se incluyen los textos de 138 comunicaciones presentadas durante el Congreso. The XXth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies was held in León (Spain) between the 4th and the 11th September 2006, organized under the management of Ángel Morillo Cerdán. The city of León, first the main camp of legio VI Victrix and later of legio VII Gemina, and therefore a Roman military camp for over four centuries, was in a way predestined to hold the most important Congress on Roman Military Archeology. In facti, this has been the first time that Spain hosts the prestigious Roman Military Frontiers Congress. His Majesty the King of Spain kindly accepted to be the President of Honour of the Congress. Together with the main organizing institution, the University of León, the congress was held under the sponsorship and suppport of many institutions, among them the European Commission (Progam Culture 2000), Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Ministerio de Defensa, Junta de Castilla y León, Diputación de León, Ayuntamiento de León, CajaEspaña, Xunta de Galicia, Ayuntamiento de Astorga, CSIC, Real Academia de la Historia and the Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos. An important number of scientific collaborators contributed with their efforts to the organization of the Congress. In this volumens we present the texts of the oral communications and posters presented in the Congress, a total of 138 contributions.
- Cover
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Índice
- Britannia. P. Bidwell
- Systems of obstacles on hadrian's wall and their relationship to the turrets. Paul Bidwell
- The reconstruction of legionary temples at Corbridge, on the norther frontier of Britain. NIck Hodgson
- Aknowledgements
- Bibliography
- The Garrison of the Antonine wall: endangered species or disappearing asset? Lawrence Keppie
- Aknowledgments
- Bibliography
- Franks, frisians and tungrians: garrisons at housesteads in the 3th century ad. Alan Rushworth
- The shrine of Mars Thincsus and the Alaisagae
- Ger(mani) cives Tuihanti and cunei Frisiorum Ver(convicianorum)
- The cunei Frisorum
- The cives Tuihanti
- The cohors Tungrorum and recruitment on Hadrians Wall
- Conclusions
- Bibliography
- New excavations at the amphitheatre of the legionari fortress of chester (Deva), Britain. Tony Wilmott
- The classis britannica: just a "normal" proviincial fleet? Jorit Wintjees
- Aerial and geophysical surveys of the rooman forts north of the Antonine wall: recent work by the roman gask project. D. J. Wooliscroft
- Bochastle
- Drumquhassle
- Cargill
- Fendoch
- Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Defining identity: analysing the glass objects from the roman fort of Newstead, Scotland. Brigitta Hoffmann
- Germania, Gallia & Raetia. M. Reddé & S. Sommer
- The women in the early forts: gis and artefact distribution analyses ini 1st and 2nd Germany. Penelope M. Allison
- Introduction
- The data
- The procedures and some results
- Vetera I
- Rottweil
- Oberstimm
- Ellingen
- Presence, habitation and role of women in these forts
- In conclusion
- Aknowledgments
- Bibliography
- Lahnau Waldrgimres. Zur herrschaftosorganisation im augusteischen germanien. Arnim Becker
- Monum,entalisierungproezesse in der kaiserzeitlichen militararchitectur am beispiel der römischen legionslager niedergermaniens. Alexandra W. Busch
- Basel-Munsterhügel zwischen Caesar und Tiberius. Eckhard Deschler-Erb
- Geogrpahie und Geologie
- Forschungsstand und Forschungsfraten
- Die spatlatenezeitliche Besiedlung
- Die frühkaiserzeitliche Besieldlung
- Chronologiefragen
- Interpretationen
- Der Monsterhugel, ein Aussenposten Roms
- Zur Colonia Raurica
- Ein Wandel in augusteischer Zeit
- Literature
- The military occupaton along the coasts of Gallia Beligca and Germania Inferior from CA. AD 170 to 275. Wouter Dhaeze
- Introduction
- The incursions of the Chauci
- The defeat of the Chauci by M. Didus Iulianus
- Consolidation: the creation of a coastal defence system
- The role of the military forts on the continent in the expeditio felicissima Brittannica
- Coastal defence during the Gallic Empire
- Aknowledgement
- Bilbiography
- The early flavian timber Castra and the flavian-trjanic stone legionary fortress at NIjmegen (The Neatherlands). Mark Driesen
- Site preparation
- Barracks of the 1st cohort
- Enlarged intervallum
- Extra-mural structures
- Bibliography
- Classical sources
- The augustan legionary fortress at Nijmegen. Legionary and auxiliary soldiers. Paul Franzen
- The fortress
- Legionary and auxiliary barracks
- The blocks
- The finds
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- The Nijmegen canabae legionis (71-102/105 ad). Military and civilian life of the frontier. Paul Franzen
- Castra and canabae legionis
- Influence of the military on canabae legionis
- What are canabae legionis?
- Functions of canabae legionis
- The Nijemegen canabae
- Infrastructure
- Buildings
- Population
- Manufacture and trade
- Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Der beitrag der dendrodaten von rainiau-buch zur limesdatierung. Bernhard A. Greiner
- Zusammenfassung und Ausblick
- Literatur
- Zur rekonstruktionb der mannschaftsbaracke der ausgrabung 1998 (phase 5) im flottenlager alterburg bei köln-marienburg. Norbert Hanel
- Aspekte der kontinuitat im legionslager regensburg. Michaela Konrad
- Einleitung
- Die Bauphasen. Datierung und Interpretation
- Die Frage germanischer Foederaten un das Ende der römischen Bebauung
- Fazit
- LIteratur
- The provisioning ofo the roman army in the Rhine delta between C. AD 40 and 140. Laura I. Kooistra
- Introduction
- Landscape
- AD 40-70
- AD 70-140
- Concluding remarks
- Bibliography
- Neue erkenntsnisse zur fruhromischen militarprasenz in der hessischen rheinbene. Thomas Maurer
- Einleitung
- Die Militarlager rei Trebur-Geinscheim
- Der vorflaviosche Militarplatz bei Gross-Gerau - Walllerstadten
- Das claudisch-vespasianische Auxiliarlager (?)
- Das “große Lager”
- Zusammentfassung
- Literatur
- Les camps Julio-Claudiens d'Odenburg (Biesheim-Kunheim, Haut-Rhin, France). Michel Reddé
- Le camp A
- Le système défensif
- Les principia
- Les autres bâtiments
- Le camp B
- Le système défensif
- Les baraquements
- Chronologie
- Oedenburg et l'occupation romaine sur le Rhin supérieur
- Bibliographie
- The battle between romans and germans in Kalkriese: interpreting the archaeological remains from an ancient battlefield. Achim Rost
- The site of the varus battle at Kalkriese. Recent results from archaeological research. Susanne Wilbers-Rost
- Research of the western end of the wall
- Bone-pits
- Finds
- Future works
- Bibliography
- Eine fruhkaiserzeitliche Manuballista aus xanten am niederrhein. Hans-Joachim Schalles
- New ideas on the possible location of the legionary base vetera II (Xanten). Dirk Scmitz
- Vindonissa-intra muros, extra muros, Ausgrabungen 2003-2006 im suden des legionslagers windisch. Jurgen Trumm
- Fruhzeit von Vindonissa
- Holzbauphasen
- Steinbauphasen
- Neonaten-Bestatungen
- Sudliche Lagerumwehrung und Spitzgräben
- Nachlagerzeit und Spatantike
- Uberlegungen zum Gesamtplan des Lagers der 11, Legion
- Ausblick
- Literatur
- Summary / Resumen
- The saxon shore fort at Oudeburg (Belgium): new excavation results. S. Vanhoutte
- A Remarkable "double" well at the saxon shore fort at Oudenburg (Belgium). S. Vanhoutte, J. Bastiaens, K. Deforce, A. Ervinck, M. Fret, K. Haneca & H. Stieperaere
- Pannonia, Noricum & Iliria. S. Jilek
- Carnutensis scutaria (not. dign. occ. IX, 20). Archaologische evidez fur spatantike lederezxwugung im legionslager carnuntum? Christian Gugl
- Anhang A
- Synthese
- Literatur
- The character of the internal buildings of the roman military bases on Burgstall at Musov (South Moravia, Czech Republic). Balázs Komobóczy
- Residential building: and bathhouse
- Timber residential building
- The workshop quarter
- Conclusions
- Bibliography
- Veteranem im hinterland von carnuntium: das graberfeld von mannersdorf am leithageibirge und die besieldlung des leithagebietes in rómischer zeit. René Plover
- Ziegelstempel römischer Militäreinheiten in der provinz dalmatien. Domagoj Toncinic
- Die Forschungsgeschichte
- Die Verbreitung von Stempeln römischer Militäreinheiten in Dalmatien
- Legio XI Claudia pia fidelis
- Legio VIII Augusta
- Legio IIII Flavia felix
- Legio VII Claudia pia fidelis
- Cohors VIII voluntariorum civium Romanorum
- Cohors III Alpinorum
- Cohors I Belgarum
- Literatur
- Early development of poetovio. Mojca Vomer Gojkovic
- Moesia & Dacia. D. Isac
- New data about the Ala II pannoniorum iin Dacia. Radu Ardevan
- Flavian baths of Legio i italica from Castrum novae. Piotr Dvczeik
- The distribution of silver counterfeited coins in the forts from roman Dacia. Fraud or monetary policy? Cristian Gazdac
- Roman horse harness fittings from Burganae. Ivan Radman-Livaja
- Mannschaftsbaracken mit strebepfeilern aus tilurium. Mirjana Sanader
- Die Topographische Lage
- Archaologische Grabungen
- Mannschaftsbaracke
- LIteratur
- The lower Danube roman Limes at Galati (Romania). Recent results from excavation and aerial photographic interpretation. Ovidiu Tentea & Joana A. Oltean
- Excavations
- Aerial photographic evidence
- Bibliography
- Roman fort from Rácari (Dolj County, Romania) ant its four stages. Plannimetry, stratigraphy and chronology. Field researches 2003-2006. Eugen S. Teodor
- The northern and western gates of the Halmyris fort. Mihail Zahariade
- The north gate
- The west gate
- Bibliography
- The quarters of military associations in the forts of Dacia. Felix Marcu
- Lead plombs from fortress of Legio i Italica. Novae, Moesia inferior. Janusz RecLaw
- Próximo oriente y norte de África / East & Africa. T. Parker
- La frontera militar de Tamuda (Mauretania Tingitana). Enrique Gonzalbes Cravioto
- Arabia Adquisita: The roman annexation of Arabia reconsidered. S. Thomas Parker
- Every square structure a roman fort? Recent research in Qreiye-Ayyash and its alleged bridgehead fort tall ar-rum on the Euphrates. Markus Gschwind
- The Roman fort Qreiye-Ayyash
- The Roman Baths
- The Tall wet of the Roman fort
- Tall ab-Rum, the allegedbridgehead of Qreiye-Ayyash
- Conclusion
- Epilogue: Every square structure a Roman fort? The case of Tall Shaykh Hamad
- Acknowledgements
- Bibliography
- A preliminary report on the roman military presence at Gordion, Galatia. Julian Bennet & Andrew L. Goldman
- Introduction
- The Site
- Reconstructing: Roman Gordion
- The 2004 and 2005 Excavations
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Postcript
- Bibliography
- Barbaricum. W. Hanson
- Denarius hoards beyond the frontier. A scottish case study. Fraser Hunter
- Introduction
- Background to the project
- The hoards
- The Birnie settlement
- Use and burial of the hoards
- The wider picture - Scotland and Europe
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Bibliography
- Irish sanctuaries and roman sacrifices: evidence for cult connections between irono age Ireland and the north-western roman provinces. Renate Kurzmann
- Oculist stamps found in cult contexts or possible cult contexts
- Oculist stamps found in military contexts or possible military contexts
- Bibliography
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